Which principle emphasizes the dignity and worth of all persons and attention to privacy and self-determination?

• A. Respect
• B. Competence
• C. Integrity
• D. Responsibility

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is how ethical practice centers on honoring each person’s dignity, autonomy, and right to privacy in clinical work. This is embodied by respect, which calls clinicians to treat individuals as having intrinsic worth, protect their confidentiality, and support their capacity to make informed decisions about their care. In practice, respecting someone means involving them in treatment choices, obtaining informed consent, and safeguarding personal information. By contrast, competence focuses on ability and skill, integrity on honesty and consistency, and responsibility on duties and obligations; none of these alone captures the full emphasis on dignity, privacy, and self-determination in the same direct way.